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TRAVEL HEALTH
HEAT EXHAUSTION

Red Line

In hot conditions we all sweat. If fluid loss becomes excessive we will become pale, feel weak and occasionally faint. This is called heat exhaustion.

The signs of this are:

Bullet Weakness.

Bullet Feeling faint.

Bullet Pale colour to skin.

Bullet The skin feels cool and moist.

Bullet The pulse is weak and rapid.

SELF-CARE

HEAT EXHAUSTION
What you can do yourself

Bullet Lay the person in a cool place.

Bullet Raise the feet.

Bullet Encourage them to drink fluid (a litre of cool water to which one teaspoon of sugar and a pinch of salt has been added can be made up to help with rehydration).

HEAT STROKE

Heat stroke is not common but can be dangerous.

The signs of this are:

Bullet The skin is very hot and dry. Not even the armpits are moist.

Bullet The person has very high temperature 104 degrees F (40 degress C).

Bullet They often are, or rapidly become, unconscious.

What you can do yourself

Bullet Cool the person as quickly a possible using the coldest water available.

Bullet Call a doctor or take to hospital as soon as possible.

Bullet Fanning the person will speed the cooling process which is vital in treatment.

HEAT CRAMPS

Sweating causes loss of salt and if excessive leads to cramp.

What you can do yourself

Bullet Encourage plenty of SALTY WATER DRINKS.

Bullet Repeat every hour until cramps go.

Bullet Alternatively encourage eating salty snacks with water.

Bullet Lay the person down and massage the affected muscles.

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