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Dryden Brown Ltd
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TRAVEL HEALTH
HEARTBURN & INDIGESTION

Red Line

Heartburn or indigestion is a burning sensation or discomfort. It is felt between the ribs and just below the breast bone. Sometimes a sour or bitter fluid comes up into the mouth or throat. Indigestion has many causes such as: overeating, obesity, irritant medicines such as Aspirin or Ibuprofen, alcohol, stomach ulcers or stomach infections. Sometimes the muscle valve at the top of the stomach does not work properly, often because the stomach has been pushed up through the gap in the diaphragm which the gullet passes through (known as a hiatus hernia).

The symptoms may worsen through anxiety, stress, smoking or alcohol, as these produce more and stronger stomach acid.

The symptoms may also worsen if you put on weight or become pregnant.

SELF-CARE

What you can do yourself

Rest your stomach. Do not drink coffee or alcohol, and do not smoke. Avoid hot spicy food, such as curry.

Notice foods that bring on your heartburn.

Eat often and in small amounts. Take snacks like digestive biscuits and water. Chew your food well. Avoid any medicines which could irritate the stomach (most painkillers eg Aspirin and rheumatic pain remedies). Ask your pharmacist for advice or a suitable medicine.

Bullet After your holiday has finished try to lose weight, even a few pounds.

Bullet Take an over-the-counter preparation for heartburn.

Bullet Avoid meals within two hours of bed time.

Bullet Consider whether stress could be a cause.

Bullet Go to bed on time.


Contact a doctor

Bullet If you are getting stomach pains repeatedly, especially at night.

Bullet If you are losing weight without trying.

Bullet If your appetite is reduced.

Bullet If despite dietary efforts and antacids the problem lasts longer than two weeks.

Bullet If you are over 55 years of age.


Contact a doctor immediately

Bullet If you vomit and bring up blood.

Bullet If your stools (bowel movements) look black.

To order your copy of a What should I do? booklet
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